Technical Info

The Brief Introduction of Alumina Ceramics

● Description


Alumina ceramics are presently classified into two types: high-purity alumina and ordinary alumina. High-purity alumina ceramics are technical ceramic materials having an Al2O3 composition higher than 99.9%. Ordinary alumina ceramics are classified as 99% Alumina, 95% Alumina, 90% Alumina, 85% Alumina, and other variations based on the amount of Al2O3. Sometimes, those containing 80% or 75% Al203 are also categorised as ordinary alumina ceramic series.


● High Purity Alumina Ceramics


Because of their high sintering temperatures of 1,650-1,990°C and transmission wavelengths of 1-6 um, high-purity alumina ceramics are often produced to replace molybdenum crucibles. Because of its light transmittance and resistance to alkali metal corrosion, it can be used as a sodium lamp. Furthermore, I t is also a suitable substrate choice for integrated circuits and a high-frequency insulating material in the electronics sector.


● The Ordinary Alumina Ceramics


99 alumina ceramic materials are used to manufacture high-temperature crucibles, refractory furnace tubes, and specific wear-resistant materials such as ceramic bearings, ceramic seals, and water valve discs in the ordinary alumina ceramic series. 95 alumina is mainly used as corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant parts. 85 porcelain is frequently mixed with talc, which improves electrical properties and mechanical strength, and can be sealed with molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, and other metals; and some are used as electric vacuum devices.


● What UNIPRETEC Makes


UNIPRETEC specializes particularly in the high series products in ordinary alumina ceramics. Our company's common alumina ceramic materials consist of 95 percent alumina, 96 percent alumina, 99 percent alumina, 99.5 percent alumina, and 99.8 percent alumina. The following are the basic performance parameters of our two main alumina materials.

ITEM

UNIT

ALUMINA | A950          

ALUMINA | A990          

Main Content

-

95% Al2O3

99% Al2O3

Color

-

White

Ivory

Density

g/cm3

3.70

3.85

Vickers Hardness

Gpa

14

17

Flexural Strength

Mpa

310

360

Compressive Strength

Mpa

2,200

2,500

Volume Resistivity

Ω·cm

>1014

>1014

Dielectric Strength

KV/mm

15

17

Dielectric Constant

1 MHz

8

9

Heat Conductivity

W/m.K

25

29

Maximum Operating Temp.

1,500

1,650

Thermal Shock Resistance

△T(℃)

210

230

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (25 - 1,000 ℃)

10-6/K

7 - 9

7 - 9

∆ The above data is offered for reference and comparison only, exact data will vary depending on manufacturing method and part configuration.